History
DCHA
was awarded a $29.9 million HOPE VI grant in 1999 for the revitalization
of Frederick Douglass and Stanton Dwellings,
two
public housing developments with a combined 650 units, located on parcels
across the street from one another, in the heart of Anacostia and Congress
Heights, East of the Anacostia River.
Built
as temporary housing for World War II workers, Frederick Douglass had
been deemed uninhabitable in 1998 and left vacant. Stanton Dwellings,
with its poor site design and history of neglect, offered substandard
housing in a community that ranked among the lowest in the District
on economic indicators such as income and home ownership.
The
site is located on land previously owned by
Tobias
Henson, a former slave, who, after purchasing his freedom and that of
his family, purchased and developed a 24-acre tract called The Ridge.
After making additional land purchases, Mr. Henson became the principal
landholder in the community. Henson Ridge is named in his honor.
The
Development partners include Frederick Douglass and Stanton Community
Redevelopment, LLC, a joint venture of Mid City Urban and the Integral
Group, The resident owned and operated CDC, Just You Wait N See, the
District of Columbia Government’s Department of Housing and Community
Development and Department of Public Works, the D.C. Housing Finance
Agency and HUD. The $29.9 million HOPE VI grant was leveraged to provide
a total of $100 million in development funding.
Project
Summary
The
redevelopment plan calls for the a new, 600-unit community with all
new infrastructure (streets, sidewalks and alleys), a new community
center, new parks and open spaces as well as significant investment
in neighborhood schools, including the building of a new elementary
school. The development includes 320 home ownership units targeted to
households with a range of incomes. The 280 rental homes will serve
a mix of public housing and moderate-income families. The housing mix
includes 42 senior bungalows, 28 stacked-flat apartments and 530 townhouses.
Project
Highlights
Home Ownership
The
320 units set aside for home ownership address a substantial lack of
affordable home ownership opportunities in the neighborhood and will
serve as a stabilizing force for the community once redevelopment is
complete, representing the largest HOPE VI-related home ownership program
in the country.
Seventy
units are reserved for returning public housing residents, who will
be provided with support throughout the transition to home ownership,
140 units are targeted at moderate income families earning $20,000 to
$35,000, and 110 are market-rate units targeted for families earning
$35,000 to $75,000. All of the 280 rental units will be affordable with
a mix of incomes.
Just You Wait
N' See Community Development Corporation:
The
resident leadership of the Frederick Douglass and Stanton Dwellings
developments formed this non-profit corporation to maximize resident
input into the Hope VI project planning process and to maximize economic
and social opportunities for the residents of the new community. The
organization has been successful in starting a home ownership program,
creating an employment agency, pursuing Section 3 opportunities and
starting a resident owned and operated Deconstruction Company which
employs residents. The group has formed a new joint venture called Henson
Ridge Associates with private sector partners who will jointly operate
the entire community services and self-sufficiency programs.
Redevelopment
of Neighborhood Schools and Recreation Facilities
Turner
Elementary School, located adjacent to Henson Ridge, is scheduled to
be demolished and rebuilt in 2003, providing a state-of-the-art elementary
school for the Henson Ridge community. The Frederick Douglass Recreation
Center, also adjacent to the site, is slated for redevelopment by 2003.
The new facility will provide comprehensive indoor and outdoor recreational
programs for the entire family as well as multi-purpose space for community
meetings and public events.
Community Facilities
The
project includes plans for housing community programs such as day care
and a computer learning center.
Early Childhood
Development Centers
The
late Katherine Graham, Chair and CFO of the Washington Post Newspaper,
along with Terry Golden, Chairman of Bailey Capitol Corporation, spearheaded
the creation of two early childhood development centers serving the
Henson Ridge community by providing programs to assist parents in becoming
more involved in the education of their children. The centers include
a day care facility and a head start program. Ms. Graham’s and
Mr. Golden’s initiatives helped form the foundation for DCHA’s
HOPE VI plan for Henson Ridge.
Economic Development
Activity
The plan for Henson Ridge includes a commitment for nearly 800 jobs
for residents who complete the requisite job training. An Adult Training
Center will provide education, job training, entrepreneurship and mentoring
programs, a state of the art computer learning center and self-sufficiency
programs.